The Implementation of Communicative Language Teaching Method in Learning Speaking for Junior High School
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate teacher procedures when using the CLT technique in teaching speaking, as well as to understand students' answers and opinions about the use of CLT methods in the classroom. As a research design, the author employs interviews and field notes. The authors analyze instructors' and students' learning activities regarding speaking in the classroom using CLT utilizing interviews and field notes. The benefits of employing CLT include that teachers conduct question-and-answer sessions with students, and the frequency with which students respond to learning activities such as answering questions is increasing. As a result, one of the challenges of Communicative Language Teaching is that students continue to feel anxious and nervous if they make mistakes during the learning process. Based on the results of the study, students indicated that CLT aided them in the process of learning to speak English. This can drive students to learn since they believe that using CLT is more interactive. For students to use these strategies, teachers' roles are critical. Students find it easier to follow the learning process and gain knowledge about the role of language in learning. It is proposed that students apply the strategy in the learning process when learning speaking skills.
References
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches, Fourth Edition. California: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Crowe S, Cresswell K, Robertson A, Huby G, Avery A, Sheikh A. (2011). The case study approach. BMC Med Res Methodol. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-11-100. PMID: 21707982; PMCID: PMC3141799.
Cameron, Lynne (2001) in Teaching Language to Young Learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 40.
Gerring, J. (2007). Case Study Research: Principles and Practices. New York, United States of America: Cambridge University Press.
Hayat, N. (2017). Improving Students' Speaking Skills Through Communicative Language Teaching Methods in Class Ten of SMAN 3 Polewali (Experimental Research). Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, 1-89.
Hien, L. T. (2021). Communicative Language Teaching in ESL Teaching for University Students. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 49-57.
Julista, F. (2018). Improving Students' Speaking Skills Through Communicative Language Teaching Methods at Asuhan Jaya Medan Middle School. Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra, 1-67.
Manalullaili. (2015). Implementing Communicative Language Teaching in Teaching English for Foreign Language Learners. SUBJECT: Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies, 1-8.
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2000). Approaches and methods in language teaching.
Richards, J. C. (2005). Communicative language teaching today. SEAMEO Regional Language Center
Reski. (2020). Analysis of Teacher Teaching Methods in English Speaking Skills in Second Grade of SMAN 2 Pinrang. IAIN: State Islamic Institute, 1-99.
Saputra, JB (2015). Communicative Language Teaching: Transforming Students' Speaking Skills. Premise Journal Vol 4 No 1, 1-14.
Sitorus, N. (2019). Application of Communicative Language Teaching to Improve Students' Speaking Ability. Journal of Teacher and Learning Studies, Vol. 2, No. 3, 252-255.
Yasin, B., Aziz, Z. A., & Jannah, R. (2017). Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) for Teaching Speaking. EEJ: Journal of English Language Education, 322-337.
Yuliawati, L., & Aprilia. (2019). Application of Communicative Language Teaching Methods in Vocabulary Teaching. Loquen: Journal of English Studies, 99-108.