Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Dan Psikotropika Di Kalangan Remaja
Abstract
As stated in Law no. 35 of 2009, Narcotics are substances or drugs that can be derived from plants or non-plants, both synthetic and semi-synthetic, which can cause changes or decreased consciousness, loss of taste, eliminate or eliminate pain, and the possibility of dependence. Meanwhile, psychotropics as referred to in Law no. 5 of 1997, are substances or drugs that are not classified as narcotics, but still have a selective effect on the central nervous system which causes certain changes in mental activity and behavior. The purpose of qualitative research is to explore in depth a particular phenomenon by collecting data as complete as possible, emphasizing the importance of the depth and detail of the data studied. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors and consequences of enforcing criminal sanctions, as well as overcoming the problem of narcotics and psychotropic abuse. Qualitative methods were used in conducting this research. The development of qualitative methods has made it possible to study human life in certain causal scenarios, but executives argue that conceptual selection of symptoms is often neglected. The method used is in-depth or holistic, depending on the variability of the factors being studied. Causes of drug abuse can be categorized into two groups: internal factors, such as personality, anxiety, depression, and lack of religiosity; and external factors, such as the presence of certain substances, family circumstances, a weak legal system, and environmental influences. The use of criminal sanctions is intended to cause certain consequences for the perpetrator so that he does not repeat his actions. In addition, criminal sanctions serve as a means of reproach for the behavior of the offender. Various ways can be done to combat drug addiction, including preventive measures such as coaching and family supervision, curative measures such as medical treatment or other forms of therapy, rehabilitation programs to prevent relapse, and law enforcement as a means of repression.
References
Achmad, R. (2014). Narkoba di Balik Tembok Penjara. Yogyakarta: Aswaja Pressindo.
Algra, N E. (1983). Mula Hukum, Bina Cipta, Bandung.
Bunker, R. J. (2010). Strategic Threat: Narcos and Narcotics Overview. Small Wars and Insurgencies, 21(1), 8– 29.
Dewangga, W. J. (2014). Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dengan Pelaku AnggotaKepolisian (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Hukum Boyolali). Jurnal Jurisprudence, 4(2).
Friedman, L. M. (1975). The Legal System for Social Science Perspective. New York: Russel Sage Foundation.
Hamzah, A., & Surachman. (1994). Kejahatan Narkotika Dan Psikotropika. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Hari Sasangka. (2003). Narkotika dan Psikotropika Dalam Hukum Pidana, Mandar maju, Bandung.
Harlina, Martono. (2005). Modul Latihan Pemulihan Pecandu Narkoba Berbasis Masyarakat, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta.
I Gede Darmawan Adika, Dkk, (2020). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika, Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum, Vol. 1, No. 2.
Oktaphiyani Agustina Nongka. (2017) Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Psikotropika Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1997. Lex Crimen Vol. VI/No. 3/Mei/2017.
Reza, F. (2018). Verdict Prison for Drug Abuse. Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 1(2), 365–370.
Rusman Pattiwael. (2009). Pengaturan Sanksi “Double Track System” Dalam Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Korupsi". Fakultas Hukum Unkhair Ternate.
Saragih, R. & Simanjuntak, M.F.E. (2021). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Indonesia. Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS). 4 (1): 98-105.
Sholehuddin. (2003). Sistem Sanksi dalam Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Soedjono Dirdjosisworo. (1990). Hukum Narkotika Indonesia, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung.
Soekanto, S., & Mamudji, S. (2001). Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Suherdin, A., & Maryanto, M. (2019). Analysis of Law Enforcement to Drugs Criminal Act in Military Environment (Case Study in Jurisdiction of Military Court II/09 Bandung). Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 2(4), 507–512.
Widjaya, A. . (1985). Masalah Kenakalan Remaja dan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika. Bandung: CV Armico.
